Keanekaragaman Spesies dan Status Konservasi Ikan Pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Muara Angke Jakarta Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v3i1.1613Keywords:
Ikan pari, keanekaragaman jenis, Pelelangan Ikan Muara Angke, status konservasi.Abstract
Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari banyak negara yang melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan pari dalam jumlah yang besar (101.991 ton), Hal tersebut menyebabkan terancamnya kelangsungan hidup dari spesies ikan pari serta terganggunya habitat dan ekosistem yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya perburuan ikan pari di perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies dan status konservasi ikan pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Muara Angke Jakarta Utara. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling di 13 kapal nelayan yang baru berlabuh di TPI Muara Angke. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ikan pari yang didapatkan sebanyak 713 individu yang tergolong ke dalam 2 ordo 6 famili dan 14 spesies. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan pari pada lokasi penelitian tergolong sedang, dengan nilai H’=1,136. Status konservasi ikan pari yang telah diamati selama penelitian memiliki status konservasi berdasarkan kategori IUCN, yaitu terdapat 9 spesies termasuk dalam kategori vulnerable (VU), 3 spesies termasuk kategori near threatened (NT) dan 2 spesies termasuk dalam kategori data deficient (DD). Himantura uarnacoides merupakan ikan pari yang paling banyak didapatkan pada lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah yaitu 531 individu.
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