EFISIENSI PUPUK NITROGEN DAN FOSFOR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK HAYATI PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS PERTIWI-3

M Subandi; Sofiya Hasani; Wawan Satriawan

EFISIENSI PUPUK NITROGEN DAN FOSFOR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUPUK HAYATI PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS PERTIWI-3

M Subandi^(1*), Sofiya Hasani⁽²⁾, Wawan Satriawan⁽³⁾

(1) Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(2) Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(3) Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi substitusi relatif pupuk
hayati pada tanaman jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - September 2015 di kebun percobaan Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK): A=tanpa pemupukan, B=100% NP, C=100% NP + pupuk hayati 50 kg ha-1, D=75% NP + pupuk hayati 50 kg ha-1, E=50% NP + pupuk hayati 50 kg ha-1, F=25% NP + pupuk hayati 50 kg ha- 1, G=75% NP + pupuk hayati 100 kg ha-1, H=50% NP + pupuk hayati 100 kg ha-1, I=25% NP + pupuk hayati 100 kg ha-1. Parameter pengamatan terdiri atas tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat tongkol berkelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, berat 100 biji, hasil, relative agronomi effectiveness (RAE) dan efisiensi substitusi relatif
(ESR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk hayati pada dosis pupuk NP yang lebih rendah dari rekomendasi belum mampu peningkatkan semua parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil. Efektivitas pupuk hayati masih rendah (RAE<100%). Pemberian pupuk hayati 100 kg ha-1 dapat mengefisienkan penggunaan pupuk NP sampai 17% pada tanaman jagung (ESR=17%).

Keywords

Efisiensi substitusi relatif (ESR); pemupukan; pupuk hayati

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SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20329 Speed: 0.222 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20330 Speed: 0.244 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20330 Speed: 0.215 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20331 Speed: 0.243 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20331 Speed: 0.244 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20332 Speed: 0.265 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20332 Speed: 0.240 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20333 Speed: 0.244 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20333 Speed: 0.216 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20334 Speed: 0.269 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20334 Speed: 0.258 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20335 Speed: 0.277 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20335 Speed: 0.228 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20336 Speed: 0.238 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20336 Speed: 0.253 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20337 Speed: 0.240 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20337 Speed: 0.215 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20338 Speed: 0.253 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20338 Speed: 0.242 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20339 Speed: 0.241 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20339 Speed: 0.216 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20340 Speed: 0.240 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20340 Speed: 0.214 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20341 Speed: 0.238 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20341 Speed: 0.253 ms

SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = 20342 Speed: 0.263 ms

SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 20342 Speed: 0.220 ms

`0` Logs	`0` Errors
`1` Memory	`1` Speed

memory	499.09 kB string: PKPApplication::construct
speed	0.343 ms PKPApplication::construct

JURNAL ISTEK