Implementation of Targhib And Tarhib Methods to Teach Aqidah and Akhlaq Subject in Madrasah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v7i2.15480Keywords:
Akidah Akhlak Subject, Akhlak Karimah, Targhib and Tarhib MethodAbstract
This study is aimed at investigating targib and tarhib method in terms of planning, implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation, evaluation and success rate of application. This research applied qualitative method using descriptive analytic. The data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analysed by selecting, sorting data obtained, analysing and drawing conclusions. The findings show that the planning was designed in terms of learning strategies, techniques and tactics in the document of lesson plan. The implementation was in accordance with the planning written in the learning steps in the document of lesson plan. The supporting factors included innovative and competent teachers in their fields, full support from the principal, support from the teacher council and school staff, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure. The inhibiting factors covered the differences in the students’ background and the location of the classrooms which is next to public roads and residents' houses. The evaluation was done by observing students’ attitudes and administering the oral tests in learning. The success rate of implementation can be seen from the increase in the students’ awareness to behave akhlak karimah in everyday life.
References
Amponsah, K. D., Adasi, G. S., Mohammed, S. M., Ampadu, E., Okrah, A. K., Darko, K., Adasi, G. S., Mohammed, S. M., Ampadu, E., & Kwadwo, A. O. (2020). Stressors and coping strategies : The case of teacher education students at University of Ghana Stressors and coping strategies : The case of teacher education students at University of. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1727666
Athoillah, M. (2015). The Methods of Teaching And Learning Fiqh in Islamic Boarding School, Islamic School and Public School. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(1). http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/697/pdf_92
Beek, Y. Van. (2021). Using Flipped Classroom and Team-Based Learning Techniques to Stimulate Higher Levels of Understanding in Developmental Psychopathology. Psychology Learning & Teaching, 20, 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475725720964989
Bredeson, P. V. (2000). The school principal’s role in teacher professional development. Journal of In-Service Education, 26(2), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674580000200114
Butarbutar, C. ., Setiawan, D., & Saragih, D. (2018). Supporting And Inhibiting Factors for The Successful Implementation of Authentic Assessments Based on Character in Dairi District Elementary School, Indonesia Citra. International Journal of Education, Learning and Development, 6(11), 27–38.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (F. Edition (ed.)). SAGE.
He, J., Freeman, L. A., He, J., & Freeman, L. A. (2021). Studies in Higher Education Can we trust teaching evaluations when response rates are not high ? Implications from a Monte Carlo simulation Can we trust teaching evaluations when response rates are not high ? Implications from a Monte Carlo simulation. Studies in Higher Educaton, 46(9). https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1711046
Hopland, A. O. (2013). School facilities and student achievement in industrial countries: Evidence from the TIMSS. International Education Studies, 6(3), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n3p162
Huda, A. N., & Ma’arif, M. A. (2021). Implementation of Active Learning in Aqidah Akhlak Subjects. Edukasi: T(02).
Iswati. (2018). Pola Penerapan Metode Targhib Wa Tarhib Pada Pembelajaran Tahsin Tahfidz di SMPIT Bina Insani Kota Metro. At-Tajdid, 02(02), 170–187.
Jaelani, L. (2019). Implementation of Aqidah Akhlak Learning using The Contextual Learning Model in Ma An-Nur Malangbong Garut. IJIK, 9(2), 48–60.
Kanji, H., Nursalam, Nawir, M., & Suardi. (2020). Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of Character Education in Learning Social Studies at Primary Schools. JED (Journal of Etika Demokrasi), 5(1), 1–14. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/jed/article/view/2966
Mansir, F., Tumin, & Purnomo, H. (2020). Role Playing Learning Method in The Subject of Aqidah Akhlak At Madrasa. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 191–201.
Mulia, H. R. (2020). Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(1), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v15i1.3092
Mutmainnah. (2020). Akidah Akhlak Learning In Implementing Character Education in Mts Darul Falah Ketapang Mutmainnah. Junral Ilmiah IJGIE, 1(2), 154–163.
Naz, F., & Murad, H. S. (2017). Innovative Teaching Has a Positive Impact on the Performance of Diverse Students. Sage Open, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017734022
Nurhadi, N. (2019). Concept Of The Mosque As An Education Means Faith And The End Of Children In The Modern Era. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 190–208. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v2i2.333
Rapanta, C. (2021). Can teachers implement a student-centered dialogical argumentation method across the curriculum ? Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 103404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103404
Reverter, A., Martinez, C., Currey, P., Bommel, S. Van, Hudson, N. J., Reverter, A., Martinez, C., Currey, P., Bommel, S. Van, Reverter, A., Martinez, C., Currey, P., & Bommel, S. Van. (2020). Unravelling student evaluations of courses and teachers Unravelling student evaluations of courses and teachers. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1771830
Riani, R. P. (2014). Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Targhib Tarhib terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Peserta Didik (Kuasi Eksperimen pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas VIII SMP Pasundan 4 Bandung ). Tarbawy, 1(1).
Rodriguez, C. M. (2017). A method for experiential learning and significant learning in architectural education via live projects. Arts & HUmanities in Higher Education, 18, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022217711878
Simonson, S. R., Earl, B., & Frary, M. (2021). Establishing a Framework for Assessing Teaching Effectiveness. College Teaching, 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2021.1909528
Sjöblom, P., Eklund, G., & Fagerlund, P. (2021). Student teachers ’ views on outdoor education as a teaching method − two cases from Finland and Norway method − two cases from Finland and Norway. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2021.2011338
Skjæveland, Y. (2017). Learning history in early childhood : Teaching methods and children ’ s understanding. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 18(1), 8–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949117692262
Stern, J. M. B., & Smith, T. M. (2016). Private secondary schools in Indonesia: What is driving the demand? International Journal of Educational Development, 46, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.11.002
Syarnubi, S., Mansir, F., Purnomo, M. E., Harto, K., & Hawi, A. (2021). Implementing Character Education in Madrasah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v7i1.8449
Umam, Z. M. (2020). Aqidah Akhlak Antara Pembelajaran dan Metode Sebuah Keefektifan. Jurnal Masohi, 01(02).
Veldman, M. A., Kuijk, M. F. Van, Doolaard, S., & Bosker, R. J. (2020). theory and practice The proof of the pudding is in the eating ? Implementation of cooperative learning : differences in teachers ’ attitudes and beliefs. Teachers and Teaching, 26(1), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2020.1740197
Wang, C. (2021). The process of implementing problem-based learning in a teacher education programme : an exploratory case study The process of implementing problem-based learning in a teacher education programme : an exploratory case study. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1996870
Yaumi, M., Sirate, S. F. S., & Patak, A. A. (2018). Investigating Multiple Intelligence-Based Instructions Approach on Performance Improvement of Indonesian Elementary Madrasah Teachers. SAGE Open, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018809216
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).