Terapi Pemaafan untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Remaja Korban Kekerasan


Sherli Kurnia Oktaviana(1*)

(1) IAIN Pontianak, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of forgiveness therapy on decreasing anxiety level of the teenager victim of abuse. The research design used quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The participants were 22 teenagers aged 15-18 years old that were grouped into experimental and control groups. The instrument used Depression Anxiety Stress Scale by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) and adapted into Indonesian by Damanik (2014). The data analysis used two independent sample test with Mann Whitney test. The analysis results of pretest and posttest show there is difference of anxiety level between experimental and control groups. The given therapy has a significant effect size of 84.6%.


Keywords


Forgiveness therapy; Anxiety; Adolescents; Violence victims;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ancok, D., & Suroso, F. N. (2008). Psikologi islami. Pustaka Pelajar.

Al-Ghazali. (2012). Ihya 'ulumuddin: Menghidupkan kembali ilmu-ilmu agama. Jilid 4. (Purwanto, Trans.) Marja.

Arismawati. (2016). Hubungan antara pemaafan (forgiveness) dengan kecemasan (anxiety) pada remaja yang orang tuanya bercerai (Tesis tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Pendidikan Psikologi dan Bimbingan.

Azwar, S. (2007). Metode penelitian. Pustaka Pelajar.

Beck, A., & Alforf, B. (2009). Depression: Causes and treatment. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Blume, T. W. (2006). Becoming A family counselor. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014, April 14). The relationship between bullying and suicide: What we know and what it mean for school. CDC. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/34163

Cohen, J. 1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). L. Erlbaum Associates.

Damanik, E. D. (2011). The measurement of reliability, validity, items analysis and normative data of depression anxiety stress scale (DASS). http://www2.psy.unsw.edu.au/dass/Indonesian/Damanik%20Indonesian%20translation%20-%20Reliability.doc

Davis, T., Kerr, B., & Sharon. (2003). Meaning, purpose, and religiosity in at-risk youth: The relationship between anxiety and spirituality. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 31(4), 356-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164710303100406

Enright, R. D. (2001). Forgiveness is a choice: A step-by-step process for resolving anger and restoring hope. American Psyhological Association.

Fatma, S. H. (2019). Pengaruh motivasi memaafkan terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada wanita melalui forgiveness therapy (Tesis tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Festa, C. C., & Ginsburg, G. S. (2011). Parental and peer predictors of social anxiety in youth. Child Psychiatric Hum Dev., 42(3). 291-306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-011-0215-8

Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R. H., & Davila, J. (2004). Forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.72

Hadriami, E., & Samuel, S. (2016). Terapi pemaafan melalui playback theater untuk mengurangi sakit hati. Psikodimensia, 15(1), 1-23.

Hope, D. (1987). The healing paradox of forgiveness. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 24(2), 240–244. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085710

Julianto, V., & Subandi. (2015). Membaca al-fatihah reflektif intuitif untuk menurunkan depresi dan meningkatkan imunitas. Jurnal Psikologi, 42(1), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6941

Karremans, J. C., Van Lange, P. A. M., Ouwerkerk, J. W., & Kluwer, E. S. (2003). When forgiving enhances psychological well-being: The role of interpersonal commitment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(5), 1011–1026. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1011

Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2012). Psychological, physical, and academic correlates of cyberbullying and traditional bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.018

Lai, S., Ye, R., & Chang, K. (2008). Bullying in middle school: An Asian – Pasific regional study. Asia Pasific Education Review, 9(4), 393-405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03025666

Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stres Scales. The Psychology Foundation of Australia Inc.

Mulyana, N., & Krisnani, H. (2016), Intervensi terhadap remaja korban kriminal. Widya Padjadjaran.

Nashori, F. (2012). Pemaafan pada etnis Jawa: Pengaruh religiositas dan keterikatan interpersonal terhadap pemaafan melalui perantara sifat kebersetujuan dan neurotisme (Studi pada warga Yogyakarta) (Disertasi tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Padjadjaran.

Nurhidayah, S., Pramintari, R. D., & Verawati, N. (2015). Konsep diri dan kemandirian dengan kecemasan pada siswa kelas X dan XI. Soul: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 8(1). 37-48.

Prihantini, A. (2015). Terapi pemaafan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis pada istri korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (Thesis tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Prihantini, S. (2018). Terapi pemaafan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis pada istri korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (Tesis tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Purwanto, S. (2006). Pengaruh pelatihan relaksasi religius untuk mengurangi gangguan insomnia (Tesis tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Fakultas Psikologi.

Ramdani, Z. (2017). Forgiving is not only forgetting (Phenomenological study on forgiveness in individual who experiences a friendship conflict). IJASOS-International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.366853

Ramdani, Z., Jaenudin, U., Djamal, N., Anggara, A., Pertiwi, F., Syamsiyah, I., Luthfi, M., Juliana, P., & Wisda, T. (2021). The false memory and the effect of murottal Al-Qur’an. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v7i1.5260

Rivers, I., Duncan, N., & Besag, V. E. (2007). Bullying: A handbook for educators and parents. Praeger Publishers.

Saleh, A. Y. (2010). Berdzikir untuk kesehatan syaraf. Penerbit Zaman.

Steffen, P. R., Hinderliter, A. L., Blumenthal, J. A., & Sherwood, A. (2001). Religious coping, ethnicity, and ambulatory blood pressure. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(4), 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200107000-00002

Tarakeshwar, N., Hansen, N., Kochman, A., & Sikkema, K. J. (2005). Gender, ethnicity and spiritual coping among bereaved hiv-positive individuals. Mentat Health, Religion & Culture, 8(2), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/1367467042000240383

Tepper, L., Rogers, S. A., Coleman, E. M., & Malony, H. N. (2001). The prevalence of religious coping among persons with persistent mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 52(5), 660–665. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.52.5.660

Toussaint, L., & Webb, J. R. (2005). Theoretical and empirical connections between forgiveness, mental health, and well-being. Dalam E. L. Worthing- ton Jr. (Ed.), Handbook of forgiveness (hal. 349–362). Routledge.

Toussaint, L. L., Shields, G. S., & Slavich, G. M. (2016). Forgiveness, stress, and health: A 5-week dynamic parallel process study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-016-9796-6

Trimulyaningsih, N. (2009). Terapi kognitif perilakuan religius untuk menangani depresi (Tesis tidak diterbitkan). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Fakultas Psikologi.

Tsitsika, A. K., Barlou, E., Andrie, E., Dimitropoulou, C., Tzavela, E. C., Janikian, M., & Tsolia, M. (2014). Bullying behaviors in children and adolescents. Frontiers in Public Health, 2(7). https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00007

Wade, N. G., & Worthington, E. (2003). Overcoming interpersonal offense: Is forgiveness the only way to deal with unforgiveness?. Journal of Counseling and Development, 81(3), 343-353. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2003.tb00261.x

Walton, E. (2005). Therapeutic forgiveness: Developing a model for empowering victims of sexual abuse. Clinical Social Work Journal, 33(2), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-005-3532-1

Wardhati, L. T., & Faturochman. (2006). Psikologi pemaafan (The psychology of forgiveness). Buletin Psikologi. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336579274_Psikologi_Pemaafan

Yudha, I. N., & Tobing, D. H. (2017). Dinamika memaafkan pada korban pelecehan seksual. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 4(2), 435-447. https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2017.v04.i02.p18




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v5i1.15523

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Sherli Kurnia Oktaviana

Lihat Statistik View MyStat

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.