Exploring Wèwèkas and Ipat-Ipat attributed to Sunan Gunung Djati: Insights from the Sajarah Peteng Manuscript


Wawan Hernawan(1*)

(1) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study examines the Wèwèkas and Ipat-ipat attributed to Sunan Gunung Djati found in the Sajarah Peteng manuscript by Kyai Mas Ragil, Keragilan-Cirebon. The grains of Wèwèkas and Ipat-ipat are scrutinised for their meaning to be understood by today's people. This research employs qualitative and non-hypothetical methods. Text analysis was used in this research, with the stages including manuscript inventory, manuscript description, script translation, and language translation. The results showed that Sunan Gunung Djati's Wèwèkas and Ipat-ipat are found in macapat pangkur dangding one to 14. The conclusions of this study show that from 14 dangding there are 25 Wèwèkas and 15 Ipat-ipat. As for the meaning, seven contains messages related to the divine and the relationship between creatures and the sacred. The remaining 33 Wèwèkas and Ipat-ipat are about human relationships. They contain advice on life practices full of basic and universal human values. Secondly, when presenting Wèwèkas and Ipat-ipat, Sunan Gunung Djati included rewards and punishments for those who succeeded in carrying out Wèwèkas while avoiding Ipat-ipat. This research is expected to provide valuable insights into understanding spirituality, culture, and local wisdom in Indonesia that remain relevant today.

Keywords


Ipat-ipat; Sajarah Peteng: Sunan Gunung Djati; Wèwèkas

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arovah, Eva Nur et al. (2017). Wèwèkas dan Ipat-Ipat Sunan Gunung Jati beserta Kesesuaiannya dengan Al-Qur’an. Patanjala, 9 (3), p. 375-390.

Atja. (1986). Carita Purwaka Caruban Nagari Karya Sastra sebagai Sumber Pengetahuan Sejarah. Proyek Pengembangan Permuseuman Jawa Barat.

Aurellia, Anindyadevi. (2022). Mengenal Tembang Pangkur dari Watak, Contoh, dan Isi. Retrieved Agustus 15, 2022 from detik.com https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-6236018/ mengenal- tembang-pangkur-dari-watak-contoh-dan-isi.

Baried, Siti Baroroh et al. (1985). Pengantar Ilmu Filologi. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Djamaris, E. (2002). Metode Penelitian Filologi. Jakarta: Manasco.

Effendi, Khasan. (1994). Petatah-Petitih Sunan Gunung Djati Ditinjau Dari Aspek Nilai Dan Pendidikan. Bandung: Indra Prahasta.

Ekadjati, E. S. (1991). Babad Cirebon Edisi Brandes Tinjauan Sastra dan Sejarah. Bandung: Fakultas Sastra Universitas Padjadjaran.

Hefni, Harjani. (2017). Makna dan Aktualisasi Dakwah Islam Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin di Indonesia. Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 11(1), 1-20. DOI: 10.15575/idajhs.v11i1.1438.

Helizar, Hasanuddin, & Amir, A. (2013). Alih Aksara Dan Alih Bahasa Teks Cerita Nabi Ibrahim As: Tinjauan Filologis. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra UNP, 1(2), 1–15.

Hernawan, W., & Kusdiana, A. (2020). Biografi Sunan Gunung Djati: Sang Penata Agama di Tanah Sunda. LP2M UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Hernawan, Wawan et al. (2021). Religious Moderation in Naskah Wawacan Babad Walangsungsang: A Sundanese Religious Diversity Wisdom. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies. 77 (4), 1-13.

Hernawan, Wawan. “Pesan Moderasi Beragama Dalam Wewekas dan Ipat-Ipat Sunan Gunung Djati” dalam Heri Gunawan (ed.). (2022). Menebar Gagasan Baru Guru Besar UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Untuk Peradaban Dunia. Bandung: Gunung Djati Publishing.

Lubis, Nina Herlina et al. (2011). Sejarah Perkembangan Islam di Jawa Barat. Bandung: YMSI Cabang Jawa Barat kerjasama dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Mulyana. (2004). Mengartikulasikan Pendidikan Nilai. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Mulyati, Sri. (2005). Transliterasi, Terjemahan, dan Kajian Teks Naskah Walangsungsang. Bandung: Dinas Kebudayaan dan PariwisataProvinsi Jawa Barat Balai PengelolaanMuseum Negeri Sri Baduga.

Nopriani & Rhoni Rodin. (2020). Konservasi Naskah Manuskrip sebagai Upaya Menjaga Warisan Budaya Bangsa di Era Industri 4.0. JUPITER, XVII (1), 20-29.

Prabowo, Dhanu Priyo et al. (2007). Glosarium Istilah Sastra Jawa. Yogyakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Pusat Bahasa – Balai Bahasa.

Widarda, Dodo. (2017). Telaah Fenomenologi atas Mikraj Ruhani Sunan Gunung Djati. Syifa Al-Qulub, 2 (1), p. 26-34.

Wildan, D. (2012). Sunan Gunung Djati Petuah, Pengaruh dan Jejak-Jejak Sang Wali di Tanah Jawa. Jakarta: Salima.

Zaedin, Muhammad Mukhtar, Sariat Arifia, dan Ki Tarka Sutarahardja. (2020). Sejarah Peteng: Sejarah Rante Martabat tembung Wali. Yogyakarta: K-Media.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v9i2.33310

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Wawan Hernawan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya is Indexed By:

DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal) Dimensions Moraref Crossref SINTA Portal Garuda Indonesian Scientific Journal Database (ISJD) Google ScholarIndonesia One Search
------------

 

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.