The Adaptive Performance Model of Marines: The Role of Job Demands and Crafting Strategy


Dwi Warih Untari(1*), Fendy Suhariadi(2), Andreas Budihardjo(3)

(1) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Organization & Human Resource Management, Prasetiya Mulya Business School, Jakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The success of the Marine Corps organization depends on the ability of its personnel to respond positively and overcome environmental challenges, acquire the new required skills, take official orders assiduously, and exhibit the adaptive performance from assigned tasks. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the adaptive performance model suitable for Marine Corps personnel by using job demands and crafting strategy as predictor and mediator variables, respectively. A quantitative method was used with cross-sectional and purposive sampling techniques. The model was tested using a sample of 230 Marine Intermediate Officers. The goodness of fit of the adaptive performance model is quite positive, with RMR = .05, CFI = .926, and TLI= .908. The results of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with AMOS 22 showed that: 1) the adaptive performance model offered for Marine Intermediate Officers is quite fit. 2) Job demands have a strong direct effect on adaptive performance. 3) Job crafting acts as a partial mediator between work demands and adaptive performance.


Keywords


job crafting, partial mediation, Indonesian Marine Corps personnel

Full Text:

PDF

References


Azwar. S. (2012). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar.

Bakker, A. B. (2014). JD - R questionnaire. https://bakkerarnold.wixsite.com/organizationalpsych/single-post/2014/03/01/JDR-Questionnaire

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands-resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056

Bates, M. J., Fallesen, J. J., Huey, W. S., Packard, G. A., Ryan, D. M., Burke, C. S., … Bowles, S. V. (2013). Total force fitness in units part 1: Military demand-resource model. Military Medicine, 178(11), 1164–1182. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00519

Berg, J. M., Dutton, J. E., & Wrzesniewski, A. (2013). Job crafting and meaningful work. In B. J. Dik, Z. S. Byrne, & M. F. Steger (Eds.), Purpose and meaning in the workplace (pp. 81–104). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14183-005

Berg, J. M., Wrzesniewski, A., & Dutton, J. E. (2010). Perceiving and responding to challenges in job crafting at different ranks: When proactivity requires adaptivity. Journal of Organizational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.645

Bolino, M. C., Klotz, A. C., Turnley, W. H., & Harvey, J. (2013). Exploring the dark side of organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(4), 542-559. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1847

Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1993). Testing structural equation models. SAGE Publications.

Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International Journal of Testing, 1(1), 55–86. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327574IJT0101_4

Dan, C. I., Rosca A. C., & Mateizer, A. (2020). Job crafting and performance in firefighters: The role of work meaning and work engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 894. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00894

Demerouti, E. (2014). Design your own job through job crafting. European Psychologist, 19(4), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000188

Demerouti, E., & Bakker, A. B. (2011). The job demands-resources model: Challenges for future research. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 37(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v37i2.974

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Halbesleben, J. R. B. (2015). Productive and counterproductive job crafting: A daily diary study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 20(4), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039002

Demerouti, E., Xanthopoulou, D., Petrou, P., & Karagkounis, C. (2017). Does job crafting assist dealing with organizational changes due to austerity measures? Two studies among Greek employees. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 26(4), 574–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2017.1325875

Ghitulescu, B. E. (2013). Making change happen: The impact of work context on adaptive and proactive behaviors. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 49(2), 206–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886312469254

Gordon, H. J., Demerouti, E., Le Blanc, P. M., Bakker, A. B., Bipp, T., & Verhagen, M. A. M. T. (2018). Individual job redesign: Job crafting interventions in healthcare. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 104, 98–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.07.002

Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective 7th Edition. Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River.

Hayduk, L., Cummings, G., Boadu, K., Pazderka-Robinson, H., & Boulianne, S. (2007). Testing! testing! one, two, three-Testing the theory in structure equation models. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 841-850. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2006.10.001

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

Irianto, T., & Sutrisno. (2014). Ensiklopedia korps marinir TNI AL: Selayang pandang. Lentera Abadi.

Jundt, D. K., Shoss, M. K., & Huang, J. L. (2015). Individual adaptive performance in organizations: A review. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(S1), S53–S71. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1955

Maulana, R. (2020, November 15), Peringati HUT ke 75, dankormar: Marinir harus inovatif dan adaptif. SINDONEWS.com. https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/232700/14/peringati-hut-ke-75-dankormar-marinir-harus-inovatif-dan-adaptif-1605417105

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill.

Park, S., & Park, S. (2019). Employee adaptive performance and its antecedents: Review and synthesis. Human Resource Development Review, 18(3), 294–324. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484319836315

Peeters, M. C. W., Arts, R., & Demerouti, E. (2016). The crossover of job crafting between coworkers and its relationship with adaptivity. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 25(6), 819–832. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2016.1160891

Petrou, P., Demerouti, E., Peeters, M. C. W., Schaufeli, W. B., & Hetland, J. (2012). Crafting a job on a daily basis: Contextual correlates and the link to work engagement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(8), 1120–1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1783

Petrou, P., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Job crafting in changing organizations: Antecedents and implications for exhaustion and performance. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 20(4), 470-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039003

Ployhart, R. E., & Bliese, P. D. (2006). Individual adaptability (I-ADAPT) theory: Conceptualizing the antecedents, consequences, and measurement of individual differences in adaptability. In C. Burke, L. Piere & E. Salas (Eds.), Understanding adaptability: A prerequisite for effective performance within complex environments (Advances in Human Performance and Cognitive Engineering Research, Vol. 6) (pp. 3-39). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3601(05)06001-7

Pulakos, E. D., Arad, S., Donovan, M. A., & Plamondon, K. E. (2000). Adaptability in the workplace: Development of a taxonomy of adaptive performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), 612-624. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.4.612

Pulakos, E. D., Schmitt, N., Dorsey, D. W., Arad, S., Borman, W. C., & Hedge, J. W. (2002). Predicting adaptive performance: Further tests of a model of adaptability. Human Performance, 15(4), 299–323. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327043HUP1504_01

Reed, B. J. (2012). Leader development, learning agility, and the army profession. Teacher's College Columbia University.

Tanaka, J. S. (1993). Multifaceted conceptions of fit. Testing Structural Equation Models, 10-39.

Tentara Nasional Indonesia Markas Besar. (2011). Petunjuk teknis pola karier prajurit di jajaran mabes TNI. https://text-id.123dok.com/document/zxvjojdy-perpang-18-2011-juknis-pola-karir-di-jajaran-mabes-tni.html

Tims, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Job crafting: Towards a new model of individual job redesign. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 36(2), 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v36i2.841

Tims, M., Bakker, A. B., & Derks, D. (2012). Development and validation of the job crafting scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(1), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2011.05.009

Tims, M., Bakker, A. B., & Derks, D. (2013). The impact of job crafting on job demands, job resources, and well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 18(2), 230-240. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032141

Tims, M., Bakker, A. B., & Derks, D. (2015). Job crafting and job performance: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 24(6), 914–928. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2014.969245

Undang-Undang TNI. (2004). Undang-undang republik Indonesia nomor 34 tahun 2004 tentang tentara nasional Indonesia. https://tni.mil.id/pages-11-undang-undang-tni.html

Zainudin, M. (2002). Metodologi penelitian: Panduan mahasiswa program pasca sarjana Unair, Surabaya. Balai Pustaka.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v9i1.10031

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


web
stats

View My Stats

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.