Perbedaan Bentuk Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Ditinjau dari Usia saat Menikah dan Tingkat Pendidikan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v6i1.4184Keywords:
types of domestic violence, age at marriage, level of educationAbstract
Domestic violence (KDRT) is a global problem found in all cultures and communities. Perpetrators or victims of domestic violence come from different backgrounds, such as those from all ages, ethnicities, income levels, or education levels. Domestic violence victims can experience various types of violence including psycho-physical violence and control violence. Age at marriage and level of education affect the types of domestic violence experienced by victims. The research method used is a quantitative method with a comparative research on 86 subjects who experienced domestic violence. Data analysis used Crosstab and Chi-Square Test for Independence analysis which showed the significance value of the form of domestic violence. These results indicate that there are no differences in forms of domestic violence in terms of age at marriage and education level. Viewed from age at marriage and education level, the subjects of the study experienced more control violence compared to psycho-physical violence.
Â
References
Abolmaali, K., Saberi, H., & Saber, S. (2014). The construction and standardization of a domestic violence questionnaire. Sociology Mind, 4(1), 51-57. doi.org/10.4236/sm.2014.41007
Aghakhani, N., Nia, H. S., Moosavi, E., Eftekhari, A., Bahrami, M., & Nikoonejad, A. (2015). Study of the types of domestic violence committed against women referred to the Legal medical organization in Urmia–Iran. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci, 9, 1-6. doi: 10.17795/ijpbs-2446
Aizpurua, E., Copp, J., Ricarte, J. J., & Vazque, D. (2017). Controlling behaviors and intimate partner violence among women in spain: An examination of individual, partner, and relationship risk factors for physical and psychological abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-24. doi: 10.1177/0886260517723744
Anderberg, D., Rainer, H., Wadsworth, J., & Wilson, D. (2015). Unemployement and domestic violence: Theory and evidence. The Economic Journal, 1–33. doi: 10.1111/ecoj.12246
Ashcroft, J., Deborah, D. J., & Hart, S. V. (2004). Violence agains women: Identifying risk factors. USA: U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs. National Institute of Justice.
Azwar, S. (2013). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Banerjee, A., Ferrara, E. A., & Orozco, V. (2019). Entertainment, education, and attitudes toward domestic vilence. AEA Papers and Proceedings. 109(May 2019), 133–137. doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20191073
Bintang, R. (2018). Kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak meningkat di Aceh, ini rincian tiap daerah. Serambinews. Diunduh melalui www.aceh.tribunnews.com pada 11 Mei 2018.
Dafeni, S. R., Mawarni, A., Nugroho, D., & Dharmawan, Y. (2017). Hubungan beberapa faktor penyebab kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) pada istri PUS di kelurahan Tinjomoyo kecamatan Banyumanik tahun 2016. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 5(4), 256–264. Retrieved from http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm%0AHUBUNGAN
Davies, R. A. (2016). Domestic violence and women’s mental health. Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107045132.015
Erten, B., & Keskin, P. (2016). For better or for worse? Education and the prevalence of domestic violence in Turkey. 1-73.
Flake, D. F. (2005). Individual, family, and community risk markers for domestic violence in peru. Violence Againts Women, 11(3), 353-373. doi: 10.1177/1077801204272129
Gokler, M. E., Arslantas, D., Unsal, A. (2014). Prevalence of domestic violence and associated factors among married women in a semi-rural areaof western Turkey. Pak J Med Sci, 30(5), 1088-1093. doi: 10.12669/pjms.305.5504
Hogan, K. (2016). Mens experiences of female-perpetrated intimate partner violence: A qualitative exploration. (Thesis). DCounsPsych, University of theWest of England.
Idrus, M. (2009). Metode penelitian ilmu sosial: Pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Jahromi, M., Jamali, S., Koshkaki, A., & Javadpour, S. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of domestic violence against women by their husbands in Iran. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(5). doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n5p175
Kalokhe, A., Rio, C., Dunkle, K., Stephenson, R., Metheny, N., Paranjape, A., & Sahay, S. (2017). Domestic violence against women in India: A systematic review of a decade of quantitative studies. Global Public Health, 12(4), 498-513. doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1119293
Kidman, R. (2016). Child marriage and intimate partner violence: A comparative study of 34 countries. International Journal of Epidemiology, 0(0), 1-14. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyw225.
Komisi Nasional Perempuan. (2017). Lembar fakta catatan tahunan (Catahu) komisi nasional perempuan tahun 2017. Komisi Nasional Perempuan. Diunduh melalui www.komnas perempuan.go.id pada 10 Februari 2018.
Kompas.com. (2017). Lebih dari 700.000 pria di inggris jadi korban KDRT, 135 diantaranya tewas dibunuh. Kompas. Diunduh melalui http://aceh.tribunnews.com/2017/11/25/lebih-dari-700000-pria-di-inggris-jadi-korban-kdrt-135-diantaranya-tewas-dibunuh?page=2 pada 25 April 2018.
Lujeng, R., Sukohar, A., Hutaharuk, P., & Putra, A. (2016). Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada kasus pernikahan dini. Jurnal Medula Unila, 6(1), 143-148.
Mantiri, S. I. E., Siwu, J. F., & Kristanto, E. G. (2013). Hubungan antara usia waktu menikah dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Manado periode september 2012 - agustus 2013. Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikologal RSUP Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado.
Garcia-Moreno, C., Jonsen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: Findings from the WHO multy-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. Lancet, 368(9543), 1260-9.
Nikparvar, F., Stith, S., Anderson, J., & Panaghi, L. (2018). Intimate partner violence in Iran: Factors associated with physical agression victimization and perpetration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-19. doi: 10.1177/0886260518759060
Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS: Survival manual 4th edition. New York: McGraw Hill.
Papalia, D. E., Strens, H., Feldman, R., & Camp, C. (2002). Adult development and aging. New York: McGraw Hill.
Perryman, S. M., & Appleton, J. V. (2016). Male victims of domestic abuse. Oxford Brookes University.
Pournaghash, S. (2011). Domestic violence in Iran: A literature review. Elsevier, 16, 1-16. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2010.12.001
Pun, P. (2013). Empowerment of women through education to reduce domestic violence: A case study from Itahara, Nepal. (Thesis). Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
Sakina, A. I., & Siti, D. A. (2017). Menyoroti budaya patriarki di Indonesia. Social Work Journal, 7(1). 71-80. ISSN: 2528-1577.
Shiraz, M. S. (2016). The impact of education and occupation on domestic violence in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Social Welfare, 25(4), 339-346. DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12214
DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12214
Int J Soc Welfare 2016: 25: 339–346
DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12214
Int J Soc Welfare 2016: 25: 339–346
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Wahab, R. (2006). Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga: Perspektif dan edukatif. UNISA, 29(61), 247-256.
Wiyarsi, A., Salirawati, D., & Sulistyowati, E. (2012). Peran serta orang tua dalam pendidikan karakter secara normal. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 17(2), 1-15.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published on the E-Journal of Psychology website is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral right remains the author of the script).
2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-SA), which means that the Journal of Psychology reserves the right to save, transmit media / format, manage in database form, , maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it continues to include the name of the Author as the owner of Copyright.
3. Printed and published print and electronic manuscripts are open access for any purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
Â