Faktor-Faktor Bioekologi pada Komitmen Pernikahan Tenaga Kerja Wanita Asal Indramayu


Melok Roro Kinanthi(1*), Adriana Ginanjar(2), Winarini Wilman(3)

(1) YARSI University, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The aim of this study was to explore ecological factors that contribute to marital commitment of the female migrant workers in Indramayu. This study applied qualitative approach with case study design. Data were obtained by semi structure interview, focus group discussion, observation, and document analysis. This study was conducted in Village X because this village is one of the biggest contributors of female migrant workers. Participants of this study were female migrant workers, government’s institution staff, villagers, who were selected by purposive sampling method. The finding of this study shows that the dynamic of marital relation among female migrant workers were the result of dynamic interaction bertween macrosystem, exosystem, mesosystem, and microsystem context. Thus, the intervention should be done not only in dyadic context, but also should be directed in macro context.


Keywords


Bioecology theory; Female Migrant Worker; Marital Commitment; Marital Relation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agnew, C. R., Van Lange, P. A. M., Rusbult, C. E., & Langston, C. A. (1998). Cognitive interdependence: Commitment and the mental representation of close relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 939-954.

Ajzen, I. (1991). Attitudes, personality, and behavior. Berkshire, England: Open University Press, McGraw-Hill Education.

Albert, I., Trommsdorff, G., Mayer, B. Schwarz, B. (2005). Value of children in urban and rural Indonesia: Socio-demographic indicators, cultural aspects, and empirical findings. In Gisela Trommdorff and Bernhard Nauck (Eds.), The value of children in cross-cultural perspective: Case studies from eight society. (pp.171-207). Lengerich: Pabst Science.

Allgood, S. M., Harris, S., Skokgrand, L., & Lee, T. R. (2009). Marital commitment and religiosity in a religiously homogenous population. Marriage and Family Review, 45, 52-67.

Anisa, R., Ramani, A., Prasetyowati, I. (2015). Intensi orang tua dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menikahkan anak perempuan di bawah usia 20 tahun di Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Bondowoso. E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 3(3), 500-506.

Arriaga, X. B., & Agnew, C. R. (2001). Being committed: Affective, cognitive and conative components of relationship commitment. PSPB, 27(9), 1190-1203.

Birnie, C., McClure, M. Z., Lydon, Z. E., & Holmberg, D. (2009). Attachment avoidance and commitment aversion: A script for relationship failure. Personal Relationship, 16, 79-97.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (2005). Making human being human: Bioecological perspective on human development. California: Sage Publications, Inc.

Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2006). The bioecological model of human development. In Damon, William, & R.M. Lerner, Handbook of child psychology, volume one theoretical models of human development (pp.793-829). Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Cox, C. L., Wexler, M. O., Rusbult, C. E., & Gaines Jr, S. O. (1997). Prescriptive support and commitment processes in close relationship. Journal of Social Psychology Quarterly, 60, 79- 90.

Darmawan, W. (2010). Potret kehidupan social ekonomi di kabupaten Indramayu: Tinjauan historis tahun 1970-2007. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 11(1).

Djohar, A. (2006). Model sosial dan upaya pemecahan masalah trafficking anak untuk tujuan dilacurkan: Studi kasus komunitas Desa Amis, Kecamatan Cikedung, Kabupaten Indramayu. (Tesis). Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Drigotas, S. M., Rusbult, C. E., & Verette, Z. E. (1999). Level of commitment, mutuality of commitment, and couple well being. Personal Relationship, (6), 389-409.

Ehrenberg, M. F., Robertson, M., & Pringle, Z. (2012). Attachment style and marital commitment in the context of remarriage. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 53, 204-219.

Fadlyana, E., & Larasaty, S. (2009). Pernikahan usia dini dan permasalahannya. Sari Pediatri, 11(2), 136-140.

Farida, I. (2001). Pengaruh kepuasan dengan pasangan, kualitas alternatif, dan investasi yang telah dikeluarkan terhadap komitmen suami dalam perkawinan. (Skripsi). Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Fauzi, A. (2014). Eskalasi Perceraian di Lingkungan TKI Masyarakat Pulau Kangean, Kabupaten Sumenep. (Skripsi). UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang.

Firdaus, F. (2008). Hubungan tipe kepribadian dan komitmen perkawinan dengan pemaafan terhadap kebohongan pada pasangan dalam perkawinan Bugis. (Tesis). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Follingstad, D. R., Rogers, M. Z., Duvall, Z. L. (2012). Factors predicting relationship satisfaction, investment, and commitment when women report high prevalence of psychological abuse. Journal of Family Violence, 27, 257-273.

Frisco, M. L., Muller, C., & Frank, K. (2007). Parents’ union dissolution and adolescents’ school performance: Comparing methodological approaches. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 721 – 741.

Gaine, G. S., & LaGuardia, Z. G. (2009). The unique contributions of motivations to maintain relationship and motivations toward relational activities to relationship well being. Motiv. Emot., 33, 184-202.

Givertz, M., Segrin, C., Hanzal, A. (2009). The association between satisfaction and commitment differs across marital couple types. Communication Research, 36(4), 561-584.

Hakim, A. L. (2003). Perceraian di kalangan kaum migran: Penelitian di 4 desa di Kabupaten Tulung Agung, Jawa Timur. (Tesis). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Hango, D. W., & Houseknecht, S. K. (2005). Marital disruption and accidents/injuries among children. Journal of Family Issues, 26, 3 – 31.

Hapsari, B. T., & Iqbal, F. (2011). Komunikasi suami istri dalam mengatasi konflik pada pasangan suami istri bercerai (Studi kasus pasangan suami istri bercerai di Jakarta, Surabaya, dan Yogyakarta). Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 7(2).

Imelda, N. (2004). Hubungan antara komitmen perkawinan dengan tingkat pemafaan pada istri yang merasa disakiti. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.

Impett, E. A., Beals, K.A., & Peplau, L. (2001). Testing the investment model of relationship commitment and stability in a longitudinal study of married couples. Journal of Current Psychology, 20, 312- 326.

Jones, G. W., Asari, Y., & Djuartika, T. (1994). Divorce in West Java. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25(3), 395-416.

Jones, W. H., Adams, Z. M., Monroe, P. R., & Berry, Z. O. (1995). A psychometric exploration of marital satisaction and commitment. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10(4), 923-932.

Kasim, S. (2010). Budaya Dermayu: Nilai-nilai Historis, Estetis, dan Transendental. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Djati.

Khumas, A. (2012). Model Penjelasan Intensi Cerai Perempuan. (Disertasi). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Koentjaraningrat. (1984). Kebudayaan Jawa. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Lewthwaite, B. (2011). Applications and Utility of Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Bio-ecological Theory. Kanada: Manitoba Education Research Network.

Nazarudin, P. (1998). Makna Kawin Muda dan Perceraian: Upaya Memahami Masalah dari Perspektif Penyandang Masalah, Studi di Kecamatan Kandanghaur, Indramayu. (Tesis). Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Nelson, Z. A., Kirk, A. M., Ane, P., & Serres, S. A. (2011). Religious and spiritual values and moral commitment in marriage: Untapped resources in couples counselling? Counseling and Values, 55, 228-246.

Ningsih, E. Y., & Handoyo, P. (2015). Perjodohan di masyarakat Bakeong, Sumenep, Madura (Studi fenomenologi tentang orang tua menjodohkan anak). Paradigma, 3(3), 1-5.

Peddyastri, T. P. (2005). Stres dan coping dalam mempertahankan pernikahan pada pasangan dengan suami yang memiliki cacat fisik. (Skripsi). Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Prianto, B. Wulandari, N. W., Rahmawati, A. (2013). Rendahnya komitmen dalam perkawinan sebagai sebab perceraian. Jurnal Komunitas, 5(2), 208-218.

Rahmatika, N. S., & Handayani, M. M. (2012). Hubungan antara bentuk strategi coping dengan komitmen pernikahan pada pasangan dewasa madya dual karir. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 1(3).

Rosadi, I. (2010). Konsekuensi migrasi internasional terhadap relasi gender (Studi tentang buruh migran internasional yang telah pulang kembali kepada keluarganya di Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat). (Disertasi). Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Situmorang, A. (2005). Staying single in married world: The life of never married women in Yogyakarta and Medan. Asian Research Institute Working Paper, 38, 1-23.

Smith-Hefner, N. Z. (2005). The new Muslim romance: Changing patterns of courtship and marriage among educated Javanese youth. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 36(3), 441-459.

Soedijar, A. (2004). Faktor pendukung terjadinya perdagangan perempuan dan anak di daerah asal (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Indramayu). Jakarta: Badan Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sosial, Departemen Sosial RI.

Soekarba, S. R., & Kenyowati, E. (2011). Tragedi cinta dan rumah tangga dalam lirik lagu Tarling Indramayuan: Studi kasus terhadap lirik lagu Tarling Indramayan. Yogyakarta: Prosiding International Conference on Indonesian Studies.

Suhardono, E. (1998). Model teori pengambilan keputusan krisis pernikahan: Suatu kajian pada klien konseling pernikahan di beberapa kota di Jawa. (Tesis). Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Suhartini, E. (2013). Peran wanita nelayan di dalam keluarga, rumah tangga, dan masyarakat Madura, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Inspirat, 5.

Sun, Y., & Li, Y. (2002). Children’s well-being during parent’s marital disruption process: A pooled time-series analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 742 – 762.

Wahyuni, Y. T., & Abidin, Z. (2015). Pengalaman hidup lansia yang mengasuh cucu (Studi kualitatif fenomenologis dengan interpretative phenomenological analysis). Jurnal Empati, 4(4), 8-14.

Wazdi, D. F. (2006). Respon perempuan terhadap program pengembangan kecamatan: Kasus PPK Kecamatan Bongas, Kabupaten Indramayu. (Tesis). Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Wismanto, Y. B. (2004). Kepuasan perkawinan: Ditinjau dari komitmen perkawinan, penyesuaian diadik, kesediaan berkurban, kesetaraan pertukaran, dan persepsi terhadap perilaku pasangan. (Disertasi). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Angka Perceraian di Indramayu Meningkat, diakses dari http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/jawa-barat/2018/06/26/angka-perceraian-di-indramayu-meningkat-426440 pada 27 Oktober 2018.

Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Jenis Kelamin di Kabupaten Indramayu, diakses dari https://indramayukab.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2016/08/03/16/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-jenis-kelamin-di-kabupaten-indramayu-2013-2015.html pada 27 Oktober 2018.

Masyarakat Indramayu Miskin Karena Konsumtif, diakses dari http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/jawa-barat/2016/11/11/masyarakat-indramayu-miskin-karena-konsumtif-384546 pada 27 Oktober 2018.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v1i2.2932

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Melok Roro Kinanthi, Adriana Ginanjar, Winarini Wilman

Lihat Statistik View MyStat

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.